Title Arachnoisitis.co.uk

Adhesive Arachnoiditis (ARC - my own abbreviation).

Iatrogenic = medically caused illnesses.

Below is the email and the article which we have sent out to every Labour Party Member of Parliament the day after the Queen's Speach as part of our this campaign. If it touches you in any way and you want to add your voice to ours, please use the page to locate your own MP's email address or snail mail address to do so. Let him have your own personal story, detailing what "Hoops of Fire" ARC has put you through. If he is a Conservative MP or a Liberal Democrat, they will be next on our agenda, so it might be time to prepare them.

Firstly the email text:

Dear Honourable Member,

The document attached details why thousands of people in this country are suffering from Adhesive Arachnoiditis.  I have written to your party headquarters three times this year asking for your Party's policy on this issue.  All I have recieved are formulaeic replies boasting of your successes in other areas of the body politic.

You are "New Labour" the government of the people, who listen to the people. It is difficult to see that from the working person's perspective.  Many cases of ARC are intiated at work through occupational repition and the resulting back pain. Therefore we are giving you the first chance to answer our needs, before we move on to the other parties.  I trust that you will give this document the attention it requires.

Remember if you will that David Blunkett promised ARC sufferers that he would meet most of their demands, that was in 1993.  Maybe you are the very people who have to ask him if he forgot those promises when he was promoted after you took up office.

You may also recieve details of their cases from your constituents as we have set up a process where they can contact you with their own story. However it must be remembered that some of the worst cases are not computer literate or equipped, due to financial reasons and others simply have not got the strength to sit and write for any length of time.

The vast majority of citizens with ARC  have contracted the disease through iatrogenic means.  Some of them are suffering without knowing what the cause of their pain is.  It took three years for my ARC to be recognised, that is three years, five GP's, 2 consultants and a huge amount of pain, which I now know is permanent.  Others have been given "bucket" diagnosis' such as Firbro-Myalgia.  In fact anything that doctors can use instead of the truth. That too is explained in the attachment.

There are many facts quoted in the body of the text.  These are all based on documents that I have in my possession, they are not a compilation of information available on the Web, however they will all soon be available on our site, some of them can already be found there.  If you would like copies of these documents now, please ask.

If you wish to comment on the attachment for public consumption, I would be pleased to publish your reactions, favourable or otherwise on Arachnoiditis.co.uk. Just email: mike.feehan@arachnoiditis.co.uk

Please take the short time required to read the document, it could so easily be that you, your spouse, or a family member who next joins the swelling ranks of sufferers.

Yours faithfully,

Mike Feehan


It is terribly sad that this disease is no longer a "rare" occurrence. Despite the fact that medical professionals will insist that it has only darkened the horizons of a few. It is even sadder that those who suffer are meeting, not with the sympathetic attitude that they deserve, but with a patronising denial of their condition and an underlying attitude of annoyance.

This superior attitude is especially pr onounced, in the UK, when the non-fee paying patient infers that the condition has an iatrogenic history. The same expert when employed in a private capacity is very much more likely to exhibit respect and empathy. It is a classic case of the Great Divide between those who have and those who have not.

Such treatment is the standard fare for patients world wide who suspect that they may have contracted ARC as a result of a procedure performed by the very people who are/were supposed to be helping them, the only too rare, neuro-specialists. It is criminal that these "rare" specialists, many of whom are holding down up to six different positions at the same time, are denying the very existence of the condition because it might just throw some doubt on their actions, or the actions of their predecessors.

Why is it that they need to cover their backs and insist that the current number of patients trying to live normal lives with ARC, is not unusual? There are many factors which make up the answer to that question and some of these will be:

  • Guilt - attachable to both themselves and their predecessors.

  • Denial - to admit they do feel guilty would be to admit that the patients are right.

  • Fear - of being sued, of being found liable for their actions, of losing their positions of power.

It is time that we, as patients got together to let them know that this behaviour is unacceptable, that we are no longer going to swallow their meaningless medico babble, and that, because it is our taxes which keep them in fine style, we are going to assert OUR authority as consumers and demand that they recognise that the day of the doctor as an almost godlike, figure has passed.

At the same time, and for the reasons enumerated below, we must also demand that our political representatives redress the wrongs which we know have been perpetrated on our bodies, for they too have a muddy history where this issue is concerned.

The rise of the PC and the Internet has ensured that this can be done. Medical knowledge is now freely available at the click of a mouse and medical Latin terminology no longer acts as a cipher which confuses all.

If we look at our bodies as biological machines, then doctors are merely the "grease monkeys" of human biology, the mechanics who keep the engine up and running. So we should furnish them with imaginary white boiler suits (somehow that is not so imposing and superior) and do what anybody would if their car came back from the garage with more faults than it went in with. We must complain - loudly and incessantly.

These biological mechanics, like their motoring peers on high streets up and down the land, have to be held responsible for their errors.

Certainly, no self respecting motor mechanic would introduce a foreign substance into the brake, oil or fuel systems of a vehicle and expect it to work. Then, when it doesn't, tell the complaining customer that it was all they had at the time, or, even more stupidly, that they thought the benefits of their actions outweighed the risks and they would have told you about that, but they didn't want to worry you.

Why would, and why should, we put up with equivalent behaviours from medical professionals? To do so is madness. With all that is known about the human machine, it's design features and components, the hypothetical, in many areas, has been done away with. That ambiguity in medicine which once hung over it's practitioners like the proverbial axe, in many instances, is no longer applicable.

Certainly, there are still new entities out there which we know nothing about, and, there will new surgical procedures and therapeutic treatments arising from research. We can accept that there will always be some degree of experimentation required to identify and eradicate human pain and suffering. However that in, and of, itself should warn us not to treat these bozos as infallible, because they very clearly are not, and we are the living proof of that.

A Short History of the Iatrogenic Causes of ARC

(Bad Science, Political Skullduggery, Scandals and Pain)

Naturally caused ARC was identified at the end of the 19th Century. At that time it was rare, being the result of physical trauma or viral infections, including STDs. In no way should we accept it's growth throughout the 20th Century. Especially when this rise in the number of sufferers has been generated by adverse side effects of medical experimentation.

Experimentation with, contrast media, epidural injections or back surgery. I use the word "experimentation" because I, and hopefully you, will label any procedure where the outcome is not completely known as an experiment.

X-rays enhanced by a contrast media injected into the spinal column can only be termed experimental processes, and such processes have continued for almost one hundred years, creating misery, disability and de spair. Ironic when you consider that these toxic fluids were supposedly identifying natural injuries and diseases with the object of curing them, at least that is what we are led to believe.

I use the word "toxic" because such effects are recorded in me dical journal letters from the US and the UK. Pantopaque dissolves it's way through wooden flooring and both Myodil and Pantopaque dissolve plastic syringes and the rubber fittings of syringes.

How on God's green earth could anybody inject such substances into the human body and consider the benefits were greater that the risks? It beggars belief that those who originated these procedures were doing so with the health of mankind foremost in their minds. Hopefully reading through this document will underline the fact that commercial and medical factors were at odds and commerce won the day.

Iophendylate(Pantopaque (USA) and Myodil (UK))

Iophendylate was the only ingredient of substance in these two contrast media, designed to be injected into the spinal cords of back pain sufferers in an attempt to outline the spinal structure and diagnose what was causing it. Lawyers for the manufacturers of these two products try to separate them by legal hocus pocus, I address that issue below.

Under the Myodil name it was used in the UK from 1945 until the manufacturer withdrew from the marketplace for "commercial reasons" in the 1980's.. Reported cases of ARC in the UK started to rise in the late 1960's, only 15 years after it was introduced. The figures that I have based that statement on come directly from the Medicine Control Agency's file on Myodil.

This in a way was also manufactured by Glaxo. When the file was required as part of the Myodil Class Action in the early 1990's, it was declared lost by the MCA. Luckily for them, Glaxo also kept records of correspondence and photocopied their documents and sent them down the MCA, who in turn sent them to the Plaintiffs' Solicitors.

Where such records were kept there was no procedure in place for doctors to report them to the Committee on the Safety of Medicines. The only body which existed prior to the creation of the Medicines Control Agency with the job of protecting patients from the adverse effects of medicines, diagnostic products, or medical procedures.

The public had the right to assume that after the Thalidomide disaster this would have been put right, but it was not. The legislation arising from that tragedy did not apply to Myodil. It was twice waved through the application process because it was already in use and there were not enough "reported" cases to generate concern.

Another thing that I did note in my analysis of the Myodil file was that Glaxo, in correspondence with the new MCA, asked for details of any cases of complaints of Adverse Reactions to Myodil, which they had received. Is that not a bit like the tail wagging the dog? I think so, and so do many others. Once again Glaxo and Myodil seem protected. Why?

Production Processes? Legal Obligations and Scandal

In another portion of the MCA file on Myodil, where the company has to describe it's "manufacturing" processes, they cannot disguise the fact that all they did was import Iophendylate, test it, sterilise it and bottle it. The same process is described in a deposition by a former Executive of the Lafayette for a compensation case that was settled out of court.

Lafayette held the same position in the market place in the USA as Glaxo did in the UK. They were the sole "manufacturers" of Pantopaque in the US for the same time period. This company was berated by the FDA in the early 1970's because it had not reported any adverse effects following the use of it's product. It was legally obliged to do this, but the regulations were ignored and they somehow got away with it. I cannot say how they did so.

However, I did note in my research for this article, and others I have written for my site Arachnoiditis.co.uk, that in the early1980's the entire Generic Division of the FDA came under an investigational microscope because of bribes accepted by it's staff. These were given by pharmaceutical companiess to ensure that their versions of generic products were not examined too carefully for quality

Although Pantopaque was not a generic product, I did note that a very senior official of the Generics Division was tried, found guilty of such offences and imprisoned. This is the same man who wrote the letter to Lafayette complaining that they had not met their legal obligations in reporting the adverse effects of Pantopaque for over 25 years! So far I have not discovered Lafayette's reply to his protest and the refore have to wonder if it ever existed.

The Fuzzy Origins of Iophendylate and Government Denials

It may intrigue you to know, as it did me, that the sole supplier of iophendylate for both the US and the UK pharmaceutical companies, Lafayette and Glaxo, was Eastman Kodak.

For reasons best known to themselves, but which we can surmise, Glaxo disguised this by importing iophendylate through the company known as British Drugs House(BDH), a company which it later bought out. Having done that, they then had to apply for an Import License, which revealed who the real supplier was, i.e. Kodak. Again this document is recorded in the MCA's Myodil file.

I must admit that I have often wondered whether BDH was being set up to take a fall should the iophendylate adverse effects become public knowledge. That is a question which begs an answer. Another fact which causes my eyebrows to rise is that the sponsor for the original research programme into iophendylate at Rochester University in the US was Eastman Kodak. Whilst I cannot substantiate some sufferers statements that the original iophendylate was a waste product of the photographic industry, it would nevertheless seem a logical conclusion.

What is "acceptable"?

I cannot speak for my readers, but it is my belief that where one medical authority is not convinced of the efficacy and safety of a new therapy, or, diagnostic procedure, it should not be used on a regular basis, only in life threatening circumstances.

Dr Jaegar, an American Neurologist, stated in his paper, published in the early 50's, that in his view the new product, Pantopaque, should only be used under such conditions and that he was horrified that it was being used routinely.

Another fact is that the scientific and medical journal articles which described iophendylate products in 1944 to the medical community on both sides of the Atlantic were, strangely, at odds. The initial American paper, which included case comments from a British Army Doctor (Capt. Mayfield), stated that "the sequelae (arachnoid cysts) produced by Pantopaque are smaller than those with Lipiodol (it's even more toxic predecessor)." So, unequivocally, it did cause damage. This is the truth of the matter, and no matter how many times we are told otherwise by the medical profession gloss over it, it will always be the truth.

That being the case, why did the British Paper published the same year affirm that, "American workers have now produced a non-toxic contrast agent."? Obviously a lie, but, whose?

Consider this, if you will. Wartime Britain was running out of manpower in 1944. Some of this was due to claims of back pain, probably more than the static one in five of the population. There was therefore a political imperative which lay at the roots of Myodil being welcomed as a breakthrough. It would show up those who were shy of work or military service by allowing doctors to examine them more closely and either confirming or denying their claims of back pain. Those who were "putting it on" would be revealed for what they were and those who were not would have their problems identified, treated and returned to a useful occupation.

Another "co-incidence" that you might like to examine is that the British manufacturer of Myodil, Glaxo, loaned their Managing Director to the Government during the Second World War. There he took up a position in the Ministry of Food. In 1945 it was this man who led a commercial mission to the US, the details of which are somewhat hazy. In the same year, and maybe on the same aeroplane, the scientists who had produced penicillin travelled to the US to convince their American counterparts of it's benefits and, asked them to facilitate it's bulk manufacture. A process which obviously saved a great number of lives.

So where's the connection?

Back pedalling slightly, the FDA, in late 1944 had grave suspicions about Pantopaque, and had written to the researchers, in very strong terms demanding that they resolve them. A few months later, apparently without those resolutions, the product was released on to the market, thousands of US servicemen were examined with it, and guess who got the rights to sell it in the UK and Europe?

In the same year, 1945, The Penicillin Act was passed in the US allowing mass production of that life saving drug, and here again the details are somewhat hazy, an American researcher is trying to discern exactly what happened.

What does appear to be a logical conclusion is that our member of the Ministry of Food swapped Penicillin for Pantopaque. I say this because UK Governments (both Labour and Conservative) since the war, when asked about the development of Myodil and the clinical testing of it, state that all the appropriate work was carried out in the US. This fact over rides the Lawyers attempts to claim that the two products were different.

If you, like I, smell a rat here then you should be calling for the exterminators so that we can clear away the detritus of years passed and leave only the truth shining brightly. Maybe now you can see where that medical guilt originated. I believe that the British Authorities (Medical, Political and, maybe, Industrial) were hoodwinked, got the wrong end of a bad deal and have still to admit to it.

In their embarrassment political authorities have with unerring regularity dismissed any Parliamentary questions about Myodil and Arachnoiditis with the same answers. No matter which party was, or is, in power. This is ably demonstrated in a document that I have put together having searched Hansards, the Parliamentary minutes, for any mention of this tragedy.

Maybe the fact that Britain was ruled by a coalition of all political parties during the war can explain this seemingly identical response? The honesty and integrity of those authorities must be in doubt, for they still cannot admit to their error, and, whilst sufferers soak up the pain of ARC and struggle with it's other symptoms, they sit comfortably in power denying these events and stating ad infinitum that, ".........it was all we had available at the time.", and other such nonsensical excuses.

How and why does iophendylate harm patients?

Whether it was necessary to use Myodil, is, once more an ambiguous question. Scandinavian researchers would not and searched for another less toxic substance to do the same job. It was they who originated the water based contrast agents to avoid some of the dangers of the oil based Myodil. Unfortunately, 20 years after their "safer" products were released onto the market, some of those it was used on began going down with ARC.

This fact highlights what ARC campaigners, with or without medical qualifications, consider to be the truth. This is that anything which is injected into the Cerebrospinal Fluid of the spinal cord is treated by the our immune systems as a foreign body which it has to defend itself against. As a result the body produces excess proteins and leukocytes using them in an attempt to encapsulate the incoming pollutants.

This changes the appearance of a normally clear fluid to a milky colour. The encapsulated products of this process adhere to the walls of the cord, causing damage to that fragile structure and initiating a process of inflammation which, in time, produces what Neuro-radiologists describe as an empty thecal sac. This is where the nerves themselves swell and, over time, adhere to the inner wall of the spinal cord leaving an empty space behind them. How can anybody be surprised that these reactions cause the chronic pain and a miscellany of other symptoms due to nerve damage?

Depo-medrone, Depo-medrol, epidurals, etc

The fact that another group of ARC sufferers has been iatrogenically added to our ranks should not come as such a surprise, especially when they too are firm in their belief that spinal injections of medical preparations were to blame. One group of them were given steroid injections, ironically in some cases to relieve the pain of ARC caused by other means, i.e. Myodil.

What we must not ignore is that many women are daily being encouraged to have an epidural injection for their birth pains. In some hospitals such offers are withheld until labour pains are so bad that it is not likely that the women in question will refuse. It eases the flow of women from the Delivery Room to the Ward.

The other issue we have to raise on epidurals, beside the immuno system reaction, is that the target aimed at is tiny and, in the case of women in labour, the only viable method for identifying the fact that the needle has reached it's target is "least resistance". Which means that if you cannot feel resistance to the needle you are in the right place. There's technology for you.

In one heart-rending case a young lady wrote and told me that she had a very young and inexperienced physician called to the Delivery Room after she had been in labour for almost eight hours. He attempted to insert the needle five times, thankfully for her the sixth was in the "right place". As a direct result of this, she cannot care for or play with the child she bore without the pain of ARC which was the result of his clumsiness. How many more women are suffering in silence, some of them being told that their pains are psychosomatic? This is a classic excuse used on many occassions to dismiss their symptoms and avoid the conclusion that the epidural was to blame.

The medical community will argue up and down, high and low, that intrathecal steroid injections do not lead to ARC. I should therefore respect their expert opinions and shut up? No way. These steroid preparations were never designed for such a use, in fact the package inserts states in huge letters, "Not for Intrathecal Use". But they are.

Every day, despite this warning and excluding mothers in labour, people in this country are receiving these injections to relieve pain or to allow them to undergo surgery without a general anaesthetic. Ironically many are patients with lower back pain whose medical records show that they have had one or more Myodil myelograms plus or minus back surgery.

Doctors can apparently legally ignore such label and package insert warnings should they think otherwise, for it is not only Depo-medrone which is used experimentally in this way without clinical trials being carried out to prove it's worth. Depo-medrone (-medrol in the US) was also designed to be used with special needles which were rejected by the FDA. This did not stop doctors using it with other syringes.

Again that is a nonsense which takes us back to the car mechanic analogy, "Sorry sir I thought paraffin would be good for it. Never mind the bloke next door can sell you a great car to take it's place." Only with human beings we cannot go out and purchase another nervous system.

The Myodil history above describes the body's reaction to substances it recognises only as invasive pollutants and the mechanism it uses to deal with them. Should we therefore be surprised that these steroid injections are also on the list of iatrogenic causes of ARC? We would be fools to do so, common sense, not medical denial, should prevail here. But the negative reaction of the medical profession to such an hypothesis is that which prevails and one has to ask why?

Admittedly they are the experts, but sometimes the operator of a faulty machine is the last to know why it has broken down because they are too close to it. There is also a natural defensive reaction. Should they admit that this is indeed correct and that pain blocks and epidurals cause ARC, they would also have to admit that the Myodil victims are right and vice versa.. They would have to deny themselves the intrathecal route as a highway for other drug therapies.

I would suggest that you will not discover the truth from such people. Their overbearing view of their own correctness blinds them, and, in overcomplicating what is a simple natural reaction they also manage to blind those who listen to them. What is so very clear to those of us without the qualifications they hold is: Foreign substances injected into the spinal cords of human beings causes Adhesive Arachnoiditis in a proportion of those people.

If a particular mode of mass transport in use world wide, though efficient, on time and economical, nevertheless caused two or three deaths per day, would this be acceptable? Would the operators be praised to the hilt for their work and the relatives of the dead told that it was all we had available? Again the answer is a resounding, "No." Surely that rings as true in your head as it does mine. If not, I can only ask if you are in the right job.

The Mysterious Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Spinal surgery is very common today. Such conditions as Scoliosis require it. That is what the medical profession tell us as they also explain the need for discectomies, laminotomies, etc. But is that really true? Professor Alf Nachemson a Scandinavian expert disagrees. In his view far too many surgeons of all persuasions are poised with the knife ready when presented which such cases.

What he and his colleagues recommend is exactly the opposite to the staid backward looking policy of bed rest, pain blocks (Depo-medrone raises it'r ugly head again) and finally surgery. In his eyes all patients reporting back pain should stay as mobile as possible, work where they can and have manipulative treatments, such as those used by Osteopaths and Chiropractors.

Now that rings true with me, it sounds far more like commons sense, it goes back to basics before bringing on the big guns of invasive procedures. The problem with this is that such facilities are not available to all. In the UK Osteopathy is still being evaluated before being offered on the NHS, so only those with deep pockets can afford it. It should never be confused with Physiotherapy which, it would appear, some people do.

The end result of multiple back surgeries, as many of my cases reflect, is ARC. Go back to the section on foreign body reactions by the spinal cord and you can see why. Most back surgery is extremely robust, inserting Harrington Rods in the body of a person, usually a child, is not a sight for the squeamish, I know I have the photos to prove it. Such robust procedures can only lead us back to inflammation of the cord and where that leads to. In today's enlightened world research could lead to many of these surgeries being replaced by more gentle therapeutic modalities. Governments should be funding such projects which aim to eradicate the need for them.

Ignore us at your peril

Quite rightly, as a hungry child will cry for food to banish emptiness, every ARC sufferer should be crying for recognition, for research to fill the void of ignorance and develop meaningful therapies which can help us back to normality. We should be demanding justice and taking part in campaigns to change the law.

Our truth is that for the vast majority of us this is not possible. It is pain, for the most part, that bars us from rallies, marches and the like. It is our drug regime that strips us of the will-power and concentration necessary to be mentally prepared for such actions and physically able to travel to them. On another level many of us have not got the financial resources required to free us from the house and undertake costly campaigns. It is as one of my correspondents said, "A sad and sorry survey."

It is therefore the duty our political representatives to remedy the wrongs that have left us in this state and, most important of all, pass laws which will:

  • Set up an independent Medical Compensation Board to replace costly litigation, which currently serves the plaintiffs and the country very badly in economic terms.

  • Declare a moratorium on all spinal injections except in those cases where they are required for life saving purposes.

  • Initiate and fund research into non-invasive therapies for the treatment of lower back pain.

  • Ensure that Osteopathy for the treatment of lower back pain is available on the NHS and that it is the first level of treatment in all cases.

According to Government Studies, some of which go back to a time prior to the First World War, one in five people will report back pain to their doctor every year. That is a very stable figure and one that demands that the litany of disasters this document describes cannot be afforded by society for much longer, for that figure is now growing and this document shows why. According to one extrapolation, by the year 2025, given this growth in numbers the entire workforce will be at home due to back pain.

I personally believe, very strongly, that this country's medical infrastructure and that of many others cannot afford a run of successful litigation which would open up the way for thousands more. It would also be prudent for governments to ensure that this does not take place and, the way in which some cases have been lost, has been taken by some as an idication that this is indeed what is happening.

But there is another way of dealing with this problem which would draw fulsome praise from the electorate and not unfair critisism. Pass legislation which will save money in the short term and ensure a fair hearing for complaints of medical negligence, or iatrogenic illnesses such as ARC.

A more detailed list of suggested government actions is to be found on our Campaign Page.

I implore you to join Tim Collins' All Party Myodil Group for starters and formulate Private Members Bills which would:

  • overhaul the medical compensation procedures,

  • ensure that doctors cannot use a drug for a purpose other than that for which it was designed without full clinical trials, and,

  • allocate adequate funds for research into non invasive treatments for back pain.

It has been said that Politicians in this country are ignoring ARC on the Myodil issue long enough to ensure that we are all dead. A sad truth which is detailed above is that more iatrogenically caused cases of ARC due to other medical procedures are swelling our ranks daily. Please bring a halt to this suffering.

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©Mike Feehan 2002